Friday, January 23, 2009

Ways a Nation Promotes Poetry

Poetry is as old as the hills. Modern technology is propelling the manner in which this literary creative art form is being assembled, promoted and delivered in any nation that holds true to poetry. The fusion of multi-media tools in poetry is driving this evolving process in poetry at an unprecedented rate. Why? For starters, the audience is no longer seen as the passive listener to the muse but becomes active participants. The philosophy of constructivism has impacted the poetic world too. More people across nations, I dare say, are increasingly being drawn to poetry for many reasons. I tend to say this from my cursory analysis of what I see and read daily on poetry websites that span the globe. We can only give credit to the evolving nature of this amazing art form we call poetry.

How a nation promotes the sensuality of it language for which poetry is given the credit, by and large, hinges on its propensity for boosting its GDP in ways both directly and indirectly. As far as poetry is concerned, the field for doing so is wide and diverse. We have got such fields as populist poetry, performance poetry, lyrical poetry, dramatic poetry, didactic poetry, romantic poetry, dark poetry, visualized poetry, epic poetry, prose poetry, classical poetry, urban poetry, cowboy poetry, unstructured poetry, idyll poetry, inspirational poetry. Within these fields are to be found a plethora of genres. All these dimensions of poetry tap the creative imagination of the nation's people and cross over or blend the various socio-cultural and religious groups that make up the nation.

The literary traditions of nations come through their poetry. The most recent manifestation of this was played out on President Obama's inauguration. It was a very historic inauguration for the first biracial president of the USA. His father was a black man from Kenya and his mother a white woman from the State of Kansas. In my poetic eyes, Elizabeth Alexander was truly in her element. The poem she wrote and read for the historic inauguration was entitled "Praise Song for the Day" with the type of composure the moment dictated. The poem took the structure of an Irregular Ode in Free Verse. The poem contained the sort of imagery any audience could relate to quite comfortably. The sound-bytes and its fantastic metaphors poured from the fourteen units of the poem she read so eloquently. The last unit of the poem took the form of a coda ("praise song for walking forward in that light"). This was a magnificent ending to an awesome poem. No doubt, the compelling lines with their rhythmic cadence ebbing and flowing with down-to-earth imagery were the driving force behind her impeccable diction that truly complemented the presidential ambience during inauguration day. The poem reflected the soul of the nation in my opinion.

When something of value is owned we tend to use it well. We tend to put structures in place to ensure that they are accessible. The same consideration is given to all national gems to which poetry, without doubt, is one of them. Any nation that recognizes its language, literature and the cultural milieu knows that poetry is in its DNA. Can you imagine what a nation would be like without its poetry? In my mind's eye I see such a nation devoid of a soul, or a nation that has no avenue to express the feelings of the soul, and by extension its people. In a visualized comparison between a nation that embraces and promotes poetry with a nation starved of poetry, these images in my mind come to the fore. I see the deficit where there is less pleasure in its language and its linguistic taste some what bland.

You begged the question. What indicators out there would suggest that a nation promotes poetry? I see poetry embedded in the national curriculum for Language Arts for the primary, secondary and tertiary levels of the education system. I see poetry being given the sort of exposure at national celebrations, festivals, social gatherings in villages throughout the nation and of course in religious services. I see a nation being involved in activities during World Poetry Day (March 21) and Poetry Month (April). I see specific structures put in place for the nation's people to come together to hone their creative crafts of which poetry is part of such creativity. This is truly evident on the island of Barbados where we have cultural centres and to be more specific there is our National Cultural Foundation and the Errol Barrow Centre for Creative Imagination housed on the campus of the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill. I see opportunities for the nation's people to publish their poetry in various media and to conduct poetry reading and poetry jams at various venues across the nation. I see poets being honoured for their artistic achievements or selected as most representative of their nation or area. I tend to agree that in Barbados George Lamming fits this criterion . George Lamming was honoured most recently by the University of the West Indies for his achievements as a novelist and poet. I cite nations with their own National Poet Laureates. In England the National Poet Laureate is a court official appointed by the sovereign. The duties of this post originally included the composition of odes in honor of the sovereign's birthday and in celebration of State occasions of importance. In the United States of America, the National Poet Laureate is to promote the influence of poetry and raise national awareness. Of course, in each of the fifty states one can expect to find a local Poet Laureate as well. Then we have got Poet Laureates given the title for their achievements in poetry writing organizations. The writer of this article is an example. Today we see the purposes served by Poet Laureates whether such titles have been conferred by the government or by poetry groups. Such citations point to the many ways nations promote poetry.

The conclusion of the matter is that a nation promotes poetry by having in place structures. These structures are designed to raise the national consciousness of its people to a greater appreciation of the reading and writing of poetry.

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Poetry in a Nation's DNA

My mind started roving from the time it became public knowledge that President-elect, Barack Obama has tapped Elizabeth Alexander, a young American poet to read a poem at his inauguration on January 20, 2009. Incidentally, his inauguration is one day ahead of our celebration for one of our national heroes, Errol Walton Barrow, the Father of Barbados Independence. I found myself unable to put a cloud over this idea that has flooded my mind. The idea formulated took shape in these self-inflicted questions: Why is poetry of importance to any nation? Why is poetry constantly evolving? How nations promote poetry?

These are overwhelming questions if I may say so myself. In recognizing such, I said to myself, I've got to place limitations here if I'm to explore answers to the afore-mentioned questions. Also, I have this passion that compels me to share my thoughts for I believe that when something keeps nagging the mind, you should talk about it, the perfect stress reliever. In placing limitations on the matter at hand my thoughts zeroed in on poetry from a macro perspective instead of at a micro level which would draw attention to the poetry of individual poets per se, and that's not my intent. Now, please lend me your ears as I voice my thoughts on how I see poetry's impact on a nation any nation as a whole, but with constant reference back and fro to the nation of Barbados, my homeland.

So many times I've heard from folks with whom I have had the distinct pleasure to interact with say to me, "I'm not into poetry." How very wrong can they be. If you stop to thing about it, all of us live and breathe poetry. Some consciously and others not so consciously. How can we not be in to poetry when in a Christian society like Barbados, the Bible is the Great Book we love so very much. In the Bible it gives us a plethora of this art form we call poetry. Then to boot, some will write it; some will sing it, for when music is put to poetry it becomes a song or hymn; some will perform it, for when poetry is dramatized it becomes a play; some will teach it; some will critique it, and when the chips are down we as a nation embrace poetry. Why on earth then does the poetry of Barbadian poets of yesteryear and now is edged in our minds? Why too do Barbadians seek out poetry to fill programmes for community activities whether at governmental level or simply a gathering of locals in their village setting? Have you ever stop to think about it?

So, if one's preference is to write in a linear fashion of which prose is essentially that, what happens when the inner-self, the soul yearns to break free. Will prose take up the challenge? I doubt very much that it will. On the other hand, poetry is well poised to rise to the occasion in many ways imaginable. In order for prose to even come close and rub shoulders with poetry there must be some sort of amalgamation of the tools of poetry. Great speeches by Martin Luther King, President-elect, Obama, Winston Churchill, President John F. Kennedy and our very own, Errol Walton Barrow, just to mention a few, applied poetic techniques in their oratories and that's why their public speaking became so great. Their speeches became effective because they applied the techniques of the poet with respect to writing words in a metrical fashion that gave way to cadences, made use of alliteration and assonance and internal rhymes in ways that gave their words more force and made them more memorable. They placed emphasis on correct breathing and enunciation and writing in order to write persuasive and memorable prose. Speech writers apply these poetic techniques with great success as well.

Why is poetry of importance to a nation?

Poetry celebrates the sensuality of language, and words, of their sounds and their textures on the tongue, not merely their meaning. In poetry there is something for every one. Governmental agencies know this because poetry comes in many flavours that can boost the economy of the nation. Poetry plays a significant role in sustaining and creating jobs in cultural industries. The field for doing so is wide and diverse. For we have got populist poetry, performance poetry, lyrical poetry, dramatic poetry, didactic poetry, romantic poetry, dark poetry, visualized poetry, epic poetry, prose poetry, classical poetry, urban poetry, cowboy poetry, unstructured poetry, idyll poetry, inspirational poetry. Within all these listings are to be found a plethora of genres and styles. All the various kinds of poetry tap the creative imagination of the nations' people and cross over or blend the various socio-cultural and religious groups that make up the nation.

The literary tradition of nations comes through its poetry. The historical ramifications cannot be overlooked. It gives prominence to historical representation of what previous generations found beautiful, important or profound. Nations use poetry to incite, excite, placate or pacify people . Again, this underscores the point why leaders of nations inject poetry into their public utterances. The fact that poetry has several caveats, it draws in all kinds of people for it has the wherewithal to distill stories and emotions down to few crystalline words when seen or read.

When we think of it, a nation's pulse and heartbeat is felt through the poetry of its people. People's observations, opinions and even their trend of thoughts are seen through their poetry. Poetry allows them to give prominence out of the ephemeral, by the words they have written down. Let's face it, the nation's people cannot be described as monolithic and the various moods and fashions in poetry complement this fact. A nation's poetry allows its people to think outside the box, thus unlocking the door for further knowledge. In other words, the knowledge to take something simple and make one think deeper by bringing out the various shades of meaning. The juxtaposition of meter, rhyme, rhythm and meaning, both denotations and connotations, add more to the understanding and feeling than can be accomplished in ordinary prose.

Then too, there is the cultural transfer from generation to generation afforded a nation through its poetry. This in itself helps to enhance the learning capacity of a nation's people. Another important aspect worth mentioning is this: a nation brings recognition to its poetry by its acceptance of non-lexicalized vernacular with the propensity to drive the inner-soul so understanding of it is reached. How can I not but reiterate that a nation's poetry is important because it lifts the life of its people. It reflects who we are as a nation. How is that? Because it gives its people the tools to craft words with no restrictions on how poets or aspiring poets go about this creative process.

On this I'm not done yet. I've got to say as well that poetry allows the nation's people to communicate at multiple levels: symbolically, verbally, emotionally. It provides them with sound-bytes of literature, yet convey a great deal of information in a compact unit.

Let's face this realization that people of any nation process a sweet tooth and poetry is part of this sweet tooth too. Why you asked! Because it is motivated by the emotion more so than reason. Poetry connects people emotionally. We are moved by the aesthetic in the advertisement of a product rather than by the product per se. In short, poetry is purposeful engagement in the aesthetic which is important because it is powerful.

When a nation is overwhelmed by any sort of emotional outcry, and 9/11 just jumped out at me, or when a nation's passion, grief, or intense joy disturb the settled way of its people's lives, and there are many such instances that cause the nation's equilibrium to go imbalance. What happens to the nation? When such is the case, what happens emotions are laid bare? We turn to poetry--our own or other people's. We look for words to give voice to what cries out from within our souls. Through poetic words we rebuild our disrupted sense of who we are as a nation in order to accommodate a new understanding. Poetry gives us the tools to memorize and remember.

Why is a nation's poetry constantly evolving?

Language as we know it is never static. It is constantly evolving through processes that may tend to defy our imagination. This truism is aptly applied to poetry because poetry is the emotive side of language and has demonstrated the capacity to respond to an ever changing environment. The environment, and Barbados is no exception, has a multiplicity of cultural traditions. This multifaceted environment breeds societal changes which enable people to share and enjoy many and carry contributions to this creative art form. Today, poetry as a more open field for I see the many signs that have given rise to this versatility in poetry. As a matter of fact, poets are blending approaches and techniques from both the experimental and conventional repertoires. I tend to believe that poets are aware of the diverse preferences their audience brings to the poetic platform. Hence, this is a reasonable position to take that poetic forms and genres are constantly evolving.

Poetry is as old as the hills and modern technology is propelling the manner in which this literary creative art form is being assembled, promoted and delivered in any nation that holds true to poetry. The fusion of multimedia tools in poetry is driving this evolving process in poetry at an unprecedented rate. Why? For starters, the audience is no longer seen as the passive-listener to the muse but becomes active participants. The philosophy of constructivism as impacted the poetic world too. More people across nations I dare say are increasingly being drawn to poetry. I say this from my cursory analysis of what I see daily on poetry websites that span the globe. We can only give credit to the evolving nature of this amazing art form, we call poetry.

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Friday, January 9, 2009

Afghanistan from Afar

What New Book Am I Reading Today?

At 9:36 AM (December 29, 2008) DHL delivered to my home a copy of Bob McKerrow's book entitled, Afghanistan: Mountains of our Minds" purchased from Amazon.com

Afghanistan is still a hot spot in today's news and hopefully as I read his book I can gain more insight into this intriguing country. I do wish for better times with peace, health and prosperity for the people of Afghanistan in this New Year.